The Panzer III is a pretty little tank, and a very good one. Yes, it had a smaller gun than the similar Somua S35. And no, it wasn’t as protected as TOG-2. But it had the right idea: a three-man turret, good radio sets and torsion bar suspension. Well-designed and adaptable, it was meant to fight other tanks, alongside the Panzer IV who would take care of infantry and bunkers. However, as the turret was a little small, it couldn't take the big gun needed to defeat T34s and KVs at long range. So the Ausführung N got IV-D's old gun and they swapped places but in the end, the Wehrmacht preferred StuGs for fire support.
If I could choose one single tank to park on my driveway, this would be it..
This first production model weighed in at 20 tons, because of the 3 cm rolled homogeneous armour upgrade. It had torsion arm suspension with six road wheels, where prototypes used leaf spring or bogie suspension. Only 96 were built, but those set the pace for a whole family of good machines.
The Panzerbefehlswagen command vehicle had an extra long range radio. Its fixed turret sported a dummy gun, to create extra room for looking at maps and drawing battle lines.
As Guderian said: "Fahrkarte bis zur Endstation!" or Go as far as you can, as fast as you can!. This Panzer III got that ticket and was the first mass production Panzer III. An updated version of the E model, it had a Notek light, a rain guard for the driver and slightly wider tyres. This type blends in with its successor: late model Fs had new 5cm gun, wider tracks and 3cm bolt-on front armour.
The distinction betweel late model Fs and early model Gs in unclear, mainly because the vehicles were made by several companies and those all wanted to finish their existing parts stocks before they started using updated parts. Hence some early model Gs had the 3,7cm Panzer Anklopf-gerät that was already being phased out.
Mid-production vehicles were equipped with a slightly redisigned turret, a redesigned driver's visor and maybe the new 40cm tracks. Then, from April 1941 onwards, vehicles received the distinctive storage bin (or "Rommelkisten").
The model H production batch (408 vehicles, made between October '40 and April '41) had some minor changes. Exactly which upgrades were fitted to a vehicle, and which were not, kind of depended on the factory that made it.
Annoyed with all the variation, the Waffenamt tried to consolidate all previous updates in one vehicle type, across all builders. It had the new turret, wide tracks and updated sprocket and idler wheels.
As they now had a unified, updated vehicle, the design teams could again start fiddling with a bigger this or an improved that. If I remember correctly, this was (by far) the most produced model of the range, but ofcourse there were update and conversion programs, making the art of Panzer III model determination even harder.
Model L had some slight changes, but it was basically just the June 1942 production batch.
This one had new deepwading exhaust (obviously) and a bunch of other changes (like splash guards) that make working in wet areas easier.
An engineering vehicle ("Panzerpionierewagen") without turret, but with a 4 meter bridge. I'm not sure what river they wanted to cross with that.
After meeting the OG blyatmobile, the Wehrmacht realised a 5cm PAK was no longer good enough. The Panzer III couldn't take a bigger gun, however, so the AT-role was switched to the Panzer IV F2 onwards. This N model got the IV-D's old gun, some extra armour and Schürzen overall as standard. In that role, it tried to keep up with the war but really, it was now firmly obsolete so the hulls were better used to build StuGs.
The first StuG production batch of 30 vehicles used a redesigned Panzer III Ausf. E chassis. Some of them fought in the French campaign, but most were headed East.
Now directly based on a Panzer III hull (G and H respectively), these StuGs were still field-testing the concept.
Models C, D and E were nearly identical. Again there were some updates, and there was even a "Tropical" version of the Ausf D. In total, this batch consisted of 100 + 150 + 184 vehicles.
The first F model received a long barrel 7,5cm L/43 gun and a bunch of upgrades. However, it was only a temporary fix. The main F8 model was based on the Panzer III J or M, and it got an even longer L/48 gun. Plus a bunch of upgrades, like a cope cage for the periscope hatch.
The Sturm-Infanteriegeschütz 33B was a Panzer III chassis sporting a 15 cm sIG 33 heavy infantry gun in an armoured box. Twenty-four of these were built, and half of those were left in Stalingrad, possibly inspiring the Su-76i.
Because the production of the official Ostwind IV was so slow, Ostbau at Sagen tried tried mounting a 2 cm Flakvierling 38 on a Panzer III M chassis. That version was dropped, in favour of the 3,7cm version
The second prototype converted from a Panzer III chassis and sporting a larger gun, this was ordered into production. However, by March 12th 1945, only 12 turrets had been built so that project too was going nowhere.